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Subphylum INSECTA

 



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Insects are a group of arthropods that like the rest of artropods, they have an EXOSKELETON (outside skeleton) and they include beetles, dragonflies, flies, butterflies, ants...

bullet gif They are the most diverse group of animals on the Earth, with over a million described species.

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The body is organized into three regions or segments: a HEAD, a THORAX, and an ABDOMEN.

beetle anatomy

bullet gif The head supports a pair of sensory ANTENNAE, and a pair of COMPOUND EYES.

bullet gif In most of insects, the thorax has 6 LEGS (one pair per segment) and two or four WINGS. Insects are the only invertebrates to have developed flight.

bullet gif The abdomen has most of the digestive, respiratory, excretory and reproductive internal organs.

 


insect body parts
Insect body parts


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insect head

Compound eyes

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bullet gif Most species of insects have males and females that mate and reproduce SEXUALLY. Insects may reproduce by laying eggs that are laid one at a time or in masses, in or on plants, ground or water.

bullet gif Eventually a larva or nymph emerges from the egg. There are usually several larval or nymphal stages, called instars.

bullet gif There are two types of metamorphosis in insects (Metamorphosis actually means "change")

Incomplete metamorphosis: 3 stages (egg > nymph > adult)

Complete metamorphosis: 4 stages (egg > larva > pupa > adult).

 



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Insect complete metamorphosis

 


An entomologist is a scientist who studies insects

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GROUPS OF INSECTS

 


ODONATA

(dragonflies)

 

DICTIOPTERA

(praying mantis,
cockroach)
 

ORTHOPTERA

(gasshoppers)
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praying mantis gif
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COLEOPTERA
(beetles)

 
DIPTERA
(flies)
 
LEPIDOPTERA
(butterflies and moths)
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HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees, wasps)
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