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Class POLYCHAETA

 


 

bullet gif Polychaetes (Class Polychaeta) constitute the most numerous group and the most structurally diverse of the annelids. About 10,000 living species.

 

bullet gif These segmented worms are exclusively marine, and can be found living in the depths of the ocean, floating free near the surface, or burrowing in the mud and sand of the beach. Some, such as Eunice gigantea, may reach three meters long.

 

bullet gif Polychaetes are known by many names: lugworms, clam worms, bristleworms, fire worms, palolo worms, sea mice, featherduster worms, etc., but all posses an array of bristles on their many leg-like parapodia. The name polychaete, in fact, means "many bristles".

 

polychaetes

Polychaeta: "A variety of marine worms" plate from Das Meer by M. J. Schleiden (1804-1881)
Source: Wikipedia

 

bullet gif According to their way of life, Polychaetes are divided into errants and sedentaries

bullet gif They include forms which are: active burrowers; sedentary burrowers; tube-dwelling in sediment; tube-dwelling on a hard substrate; errant, beneath stones etc. on rocky shores; and pelagic forms.

 

Nereis

Errant polychaete:
Nereis
"clam worm"

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errant polychaete

Errant polychaete

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tube-dwelling

Tube-dwelling on a hard substrate

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tube-dwelling

Tube-dwelling on a hard substrate

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burrowers polychaetes

Active burrowers polychaetes

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